Sunday, July 26, 2026

The Phillies lost to the Dodgers on Tuesday with the final play having the two base runners on 2nd and 3rd getting tagged out resulting in a 0.558 Win Probability Added for the Dodgers. Where does this defensive WPA rank all-time?

With 1 out in the bottom of the 9th the Dodgers were ahead 2-1. Phillies had runners on 2nd & 3rd. The batter hit a ground ball to the 3Bman. He throws home as the runner on 3rd went home.

But the runner ran back to 3rd seeing that the catcher had the ball. The catcher runs him back to 3rd. But Betts ran in from SS. He took a throw from the catcher and tagged out the runner.

By this time the runner on 2nd had run to third but then ran back to 2nd base when he saw the original runner retreat to 3rd base. 

As soon as Betts tagged the original man on 3rd he turned and threw the ball to the 2Bman who tagged the runner trying to get back. Game over.
 
Here is a video 
 
 
 
If you sort by WPA, this play is the highest listed.
 
This link from Stathead has the results from the search In years 1903 to 2026, requiring WPA >= .5, Sorted by Win Probability Added
 
I had selected "non-SO outs->(to Pos) as the Event Type. I also used the "All Outs" option under "Double/Triple Plays." Here are the top plays:
 

Rk

Date

WPA

Bat Tm

Def Tm

1

7/15/1930

0.572

PHI

STL

2

9/25/1948

0.571

BSN

NYG

3

9/10/1973

0.571

BAL

BOS

4

4/8/2018

0.57

NYY

BAL

5

5/1/2000

0.57

CLE

NYY

6

8/4/1921

0.568

BOS

CHW

7

5/11/1997

0.566

MIN

TOR

8

9/24/2000

0.566

BOS

BAL

9

7/1/1939

0.564

STL

PIT

10

8/27/1996

0.564

COL

CIN

11

9/13/1982

0.564

BOS

CLE

12

9/16/1930

0.564

BRO

STL

13

7/2/2021

0.563

OAK

BOS

14

7/21/1999

0.558

CLE

TOR

 
So it looks like this play by the Dodgers ties for the 14th highest WPA ever in the Stathead databse by a defensive team. Also, the search results will allow you to go to to the box scores of the games and it also tells you what the play was and all the relevant situational details. 
 
This most recent play from the Dodgers-Phillies game did not show up on these search results. I asked BB Ref about this and they told me 
"It looks like the event is coded as a "Fielder's Choice", and for some reason, that doesn't show up when filtering for "Non-SO outs". That seems like an error in the codebase, so I'll have our engineering team look into it." 
Also, the actual top 4 results you will see if you click on the link are WPAs greater than one (which makes no sense). I omitted those in the table above. BB Ref told me that "I'll have our engineering team look into the problem" about this issue as well. The 5th one is actually a play in which a run scored on an error on the final play of the game and the batting team won.

Saturday, July 25, 2026

Interesting Game Score trends

There are 52 pitcher starts with an 85+ Game Score in 7 IP or less in the Stathead database (earliest is 1993). 51 of them are since 2000, 40 are since 2016. 4 this year, all since 6-10. 7 had 0 hits & all of those are since 2016.

 
There are 118 games when the starter pitched 6 or 7 innings with no hits allowed in the Stathead database. 80 since 2010. 69 are from 2017-2026

 
Stathead has 170 games when a starter had a Game Score of 62+ in 4 IP or less. 142 of them since the year 2000. 14 this year. Only 14 before 1980

Wednesday, July 15, 2026

What happens in games when one team has a higher OPS and the other has a higher AVG?

I don't recall seeing this specific question raised before. So I asked bases.chat, the AI program created by fellow SABR Ted Ingram. If there is a way to search this easily on Stathead or somewhere else I don't know what that is.

In almost every year I looked at, the teams that have a higher OPS than their opponent in games when the other team had a higher AVG win at least 66% of the time and sometimes over 70%. The lowest year was just 64%. 

I had it check several different years (At first I just did 2021-25 but Jessica Brand suggested I look at earlier periods to see if there was a trend). The table below has the results. After that will be a table summarizing the three periods.

Season

Divergent Games

Wins

Win %

1982

298

218

73.20%

1983

270

185

68.50%

1984

270

183

67.80%

1985

279

197

70.60%

1986

304

203

66.80%

2001

321

206

64.20%

2002

313

212

67.70%

2003

335

229

68.40%

2004

328

233

71.00%

2005

344

227

66.00%

2021

311

218

70.10%

2022

313

225

71.90%

2023

347

239

68.90%

2024

289

205

70.90%

2025

301

203

67.40%

Divergent games just means how many such games happened in each year. 

Now the summary table.

Season

Divergent Games

Wins

Win %

1982-86

1421

986

69.39%

2001-05

1641

1107

67.46%

2021-25

1561

1090

69.83%

Total

4623

3183

68.85%

Earlier I said I did not know how to search this without bases.chat. But I did ask it which team in 2025 played in the most games like this and it said it was the Orioles and that they were 14-3 in those games. 

I called up the batting game logs for the Orioles at Baseball Reference and then used Stathead to find the same logs for their opponents. By sorting, matching games and finding differentials I could see that the Orioles were 14-3 in such games. So that helps show that bases.chat was doing this right.