Friday, December 2, 2022

Using WAR And The Harmonic Mean To Find The Best Rookie Of The Year Duo

I first thought of just adding up the career WAR of the AL & NL ROY winners for each year. But there could be a pair where one player has a very high WAR and the other a low WAR who might rank high just because of the better player.

The Harmonic Mean prevents extremes from having too much influence. Bill James uses it in his PowerSpeed# based on HRs & SBs. A player has to be balanced to do well.

So my formula here will be

(2*AL*NL)/(AL + NL)

where AL is the career WAR of the AL ROY and NL is the career WAR of the NL Roy. The table below has the top 10.

Year

Name

WAR

NL

WAR

Harmonic

1967

Rod Carew

81.2

Tom Seaver

106

91.96

2001

Ichiro Suzuki

60

Albert Pujols

101.7

75.47

1956

Luis Aparicio

55.9

Frank Robinson

107.2

73.48

1977

Eddie Murray

68.7

Andre Dawson

64.8

66.69

1951

Gil McDougald

40.6

Willie Mays

156.1

64.44

1991

Chuck Knoblauch

44.6

Jeff Bagwell

79.9

57.25

2012

Mike Trout

82.4

Bryce Harper

42.5

56.08

1997

Nomar Garciaparra

44.3

Scott Rolen

70.1

54.29

2006

Justin Verlander

78.1

Hanley Ramirez

38

51.12

1964

Tony Oliva

43

Dick Allen

58.7

49.64

Just missing the top 10 are the 1972 ROYs Carlton Fisk (68.5 WAR) & Jon Matlack (38.9 WAR) with a Harmonic of 49.62 and the 2007 ROYs Dustin Pedroia (51.9 WAR) & Ryan Braun (47.1 WAR) whose Harmonic was 49.38.

It will be interesting to see in the coming years where Harper and Trout finish.

Carew and Seaver, the runaway leaders, of course, both achieved great stardom.

Carew, in addition to being a Hall of Famer, was an 18 time All-Star who won 7 batting titles and was MVP in 1977.

Seaver, also in the Hall, won 3 Cy Young Awards, led the NL in strikeouts 5 times and ERA 3 times. A 12 time All-Star he was the key man on the 1969 miracle Mets.

One more thing, they each achieved a major milestone on Aug. 4, 1985. Carew got his 3,000th hit and Seaver got his 300th win. Steven C. Weiner of SABR has written about this. See See August 4, 1985: Tom Seaver wins his 300th game in New York as Carew reaches 3,000-hit milestone on same day.

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