Sunday, November 20, 2022

Who had the most dominant triple crown season in the AL/NL since 1920?

My friend and fellow SABR member Ira Siegel suggested this. But I was not sure what method to use since we have three very different stats involved. 

We could look at how many HRs, RBIs and points of batting average each guy is ahead of second place and add them all up. But that is like adding apples and oranges.

So I did find all those differences but I decided to rank them and give points using the MVP voting system. If a player had the largest HR differential (that is, over the guy who came in 2nd place) that would get them 14 points. Then the next largest HR differential gets 9 points. So like the MVP voting, the point scheme is 14-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1. There were a few ties, so points were split. If two guys tied for 3rd, for example, they each to 7.5 points. Each player got points in all three stats (except for guys who came in 11th or 12th-there have been 12 triple crowns since 1920). Then the points from each stat were totaled and the player with the highest total is the most dominant.

First, Table 1 below has all the winners and there stats:

Table 1

Player

Year

HR

RBI

AVG

Rogers Hornsby

1922

42

152

0.401

Rogers Hornsby

1925

39

143

0.403

Chuck Klein

1933

28

120

0.368

Jimmie Foxx

1933

48

163

0.356

Lou Gehrig

1934

49

166

0.363

Joe Medwick

1937

31

154

0.374

Ted Williams

1942

36

137

0.356

Ted Williams

1947

32

114

0.343

Mickey Mantle

1956

52

130

0.353

Frank Robinson

1966

49

122

0.316

Carl Yastrzemski

1967

44

121

0.326

Miguel Cabrera

2012

44

139

0.330

Now Table 2 which shows how far ahead they were of the 2nd place guy in each stat:

Table 2

Player

HR Edge

RBI Edge

AVG Edge

Rogers Hornsby22

16

20

0.047

Rogers Hornsby25

15

13

0.036

Chuck Klein

1

14

0.019

Jimmie Foxx

14

23

0.020

Lou Gehrig

5

24

0.007

Joe Medwick

0

39

0.010

Ted Williams42

9

23

0.025

Ted Williams47

3

16

0.015

Mickey Mantle

20

2

0.008

Frank Robinson

10

12

0.009

Carl Yastrzemski

0

8

0.015

Miguel Cabrera

1

11

0.004

The largest differential for HRs is Mantle at 20 (that is, Mantle hit 52 HRs in 1956 while the the 2nd highest HR total in the AL that year was 32). That will get him 14 points. Next is Hornsby 1922 at 16, so that gets him 9 points.

Table 3 below has the complete HR rankings

Table 3

Player

HR Edge

Pts

Mickey Mantle

20

14

Rogers Hornsby22

16

9

Rogers Hornsby25

15

8

Jimmie Foxx

14

7

Frank Robinson

10

6

Ted Williams42

9

5

Lou Gehrig

5

4

Ted Williams47

3

3

Chuck Klein

1

1.5

Miguel Cabrera

1

1.5

Joe Medwick

0

0

Carl Yastrzemski

0

0

Table 4 below has the complete RBI rankings:

Table 4

Player

RBI Edge

Pts

Joe Medwick

39

14

Lou Gehrig

24

9

Jimmie Foxx

23

7.5

Ted Williams42

23

7.5

Rogers Hornsby22

20

6

Ted Williams47

16

5

Chuck Klein

14

4

Rogers Hornsby25

13

3

Frank Robinson

12

2

Miguel Cabrera

11

1

Carl Yastrzemski

8

0

Mickey Mantle

2

0

 

Table 5 below has the complete AVG rankings 

Table 5

Player

AVG Edge

Pts

Rogers Hornsby22

0.047

14

Rogers Hornsby25

0.036

9

Ted Williams42

0.025

8

Jimmie Foxx

0.020

7

Chuck Klein

0.019

6

Ted Williams47

0.015

4.5

Carl Yastrzemski

0.015

4.5

Joe Medwick

0.010

3

Frank Robinson

0.009

2

Mickey Mantle

0.008

1

Lou Gehrig

0.007

0

Miguel Cabrera

0.004

0

Table 6 below has the complete total point rankings

Table 6

Player

HR Pts

RBI Pts

AVG Pts

Total

Rogers Hornsby22

9

6

14

29

Jimmie Foxx

7

7.5

7

21.5

Ted Williams42

5

7.5

8

20.5

Rogers Hornsby25

8

3

9

20

Joe Medwick

0

14

3

17

Mickey Mantle

14

0

1

15

Lou Gehrig

4

9

0

13

Ted Williams47

3

5

4.5

12.5

Chuck Klein

1.5

4

6

11.5

Frank Robinson

6

2

2

10

Carl Yastrzemski

0

0

4.5

4.5

Miguel Cabrera

1.5

1

0

2.5

 

Rogers Hornsby in 1922 is well ahead of the pack. So, at least according to this method, he had the most dominant triple crown season.

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