Sunday, November 9, 2014

Which Teams Exceeded Their Win Total By The Most According To OPS Differential?

I have done some related posts recently, looking at the teams with the best OPS differentials since 1914 using data from Baseball Reference's Play Index. I also did a regression and the equation for winning pct was

Pct = 1.396*OPSDIFF + .500

Then I estimated each team's pct and calculated how many more games per 162 that they won than this equation would predict. Here are the top 10:

Team Year DIFF W-L% Pred Diff per 162
BSN 1914 0.002 0.614 0.503 0.111 17.96
STL 1987 -0.017 0.586 0.476 0.110 17.88
LAA 2008 0.014 0.617 0.519 0.098 15.85
CIN 1973 0.010 0.611 0.514 0.097 15.66
STL 1931 0.045 0.656 0.562 0.094 15.21
NYM 1969 0.017 0.617 0.524 0.093 15.07
NYY 2013 -0.048 0.525 0.433 0.092 14.86
MIN 1994 -0.088 0.469 0.378 0.091 14.81
PHA 1948 -0.032 0.545 0.455 0.090 14.59
BAL 1977 0.011 0.602 0.516 0.086 13.97

So the Braves in 1914 should have had a pct of .503 based on their OPS differential of .002. But it was actually .614. That gives them 17.96 more wins per 162 games than we might have expected. Maybe that is why they are called the "Miracle Braves!"

I also found a regression equation for each decade but the list of the top over achieving teams was similar to this one.

We don't have splits for things like RISP, runners on base and close and late situations for 1914. So we can't tell if the Braves did especially well in those cases, which would explain alot. The Braves were 33-20. But that is not much different than their overall pct.

They had what seems to be good fielding. Their fielding pct was .961 (the league average was .958). Their defensive efficiency rating was .701 and the league average was .698. That probably helped a bit, but I don't think that would explain their .614 pct. They stole 139 bases, as did their opponents. They turned 143 DPs and the next highest team had 119.

The 1987 Cardinals hit alot better when it counted as this table shows

Split BA OBP SLG OPS
High Lvrge 0.275 0.344 0.399 0.743
Medium Lvrge 0.267 0.350 0.389 0.739
Low Lvrge 0.254 0.328 0.357 0.686

It looks like their pitchers did a bit better when it counted

Split BA OBP SLG OPS
High Lvrge 0.261 0.344 0.397 0.740
Medium Lvrge 0.260 0.320 0.395 0.715
Low Lvrge 0.274 0.334 0.418 0.753

They stole 248 bases while their opponents stole just 100. The Cards hit into 16 fewer DPs and reached on errors 22 more times. Some of that probably helped them over achieve. They turned 172 DPs, 2nd most in the league. The league average was 146.

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